CBD oil, or cannabidiol oil, is a popular product derived from the cannabis plant, specifically the hemp variety. “Full spectrum” CBD oil is one of several types available and contains a wide range of cannabinoids, terpenes, and other compounds found in the cannabis plant. Here’s a detailed look at what “full spectrum” means and what you can typically expect in terms of specifications:
Composition
1. CBD (Cannabidiol): The primary cannabinoid in full spectrum CBD oil, responsible for most of its purported benefits.
2. THC (Tetrahydrocannabinol): In full spectrum products, THC is present but in very low amounts, usually less than 0.3% according to federal regulations in many countries.
3. Other Cannabinoids: This can include CBG (Cannabigerol), CBC (Cannabichromene), and CBN (Cannabinol), among others, which may enhance the therapeutic effects through the entourage effect.
4. Terpenes: Aromatic compounds that contribute to the aroma and flavor of the oil and may offer their own therapeutic benefits. Examples include limonene, myrcene, and linalool.
Types of Extracts
– Full Spectrum: Includes all cannabinoids, terpenes, and other beneficial compounds found in the plant, including trace amounts of THC.
– Broad Spectrum: Similar to full spectrum but with the THC completely removed.
– CBD Isolate: Pure CBD with all other plant compounds removed.
Potential Benefits
– Pain relief
– Anxiety reduction
– Anti-inflammatory effects
– Neuroprotection
– Improved sleep
Extraction Methods
Common methods for extracting CBD oil include:
– CO2 Extraction: Considered the gold standard for quality and purity, this method uses carbon dioxide to extract cannabinoids.
– Ethanol Extraction: Uses ethanol as a solvent to extract cannabinoids and terpenes.
-Oil Extraction: Uses carrier oils like olive oil to extract cannabinoids, suitable for homemade preparations but less efficient for large-scale production.
Quality Indicators
When selecting a full spectrum CBD oil, consider the following:
1.Third-Party Lab Testing: Ensures the product contains the advertised amount of CBD and other cannabinoids and is free from contaminants.
2.Source of Hemp: Organically grown, non-GMO hemp is ideal.
3.Carrier Oil: Common options include MCT oil, hemp seed oil, and olive oil. MCT oil is often preferred for its faster absorption rate.
4.Concentration: Typically measured in milligrams (mg) of CBD per bottle or per serving.
Product Forms
-Tinctures: CBD oil in liquid form, usually administered via a dropper.
-Capsules: Pre-measured doses of CBD oil in pill form.
-Topicals: Creams and balms infused with CBD for localized application.
-Edibles: Gummies, candies, and other food items infused with CBD.
Remember, it’s essential to consult with a healthcare provider before starting any new supplement, including CBD oil, especially if you are on medication or have underlying health issues.
